Recursos con palabra clave
The present research demonstrates a methodological approach to assess the current and future exposure of Mediterranean coastal areas and heritage assets to Sea Level Rise using open access data regarding elevation, vertical ground motion, and Sea Level Change factors (e.g., ice sheets, glaciers, etc.). The future projections regard 2050 and 2100 and are based on RCP scenarios 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5. The datasets used include Copernicus GLO-30 DSM, the European Ground Motion Service’s dataset on Vertical Ground Motion, the Sea Level Change Projections’ Regional Dataset by NASA, and a hybrid coastline dataset created for the present research purposes to assist in delineating the study area. The research results demonstrate that Greece, Italy, and France’s mainland and cultural heritage assets already face SLR-related hazards but are expected to be further exposed in the future, always taking into consideration the high level of uncertainty regarding SLR projections and RCP scenarios’ hypotheses.
Heritage plays a key role in sustainability. The absence of studies examining the core competencies of UNESCO actors for disaster risk management (DRM) and preparedness at heritage sites prompted this survey. Respondents from 59 countries revealed high ratings for all competencies listed, with significant discrepancies in terms of building relationships that require attention. In addition, substantial variations in competencies were related to factors such as age, job title, and previous experiences with disaster damage. Holistic DRM competency is the main predictor of disaster preparedness at heritage sites. Thus, improved preparedness through experiential learning and coordinated knowledge-sharing mechanisms will preserve our collective heritage for a sustainable future.
The National Park Service along with several partner agencies and preservation nonprofits has developed guidance and tools for State, Tribal, and Local governments working with the federal government before and after a disaster.